Sodium bicarbonate, also known as baking soda, is a versatile compound with numerous applications in both culinary and industrial fields. It is commonly used as a leavening agent in baking, helping dough rise and achieve a light texture. Additionally, sodium bicarbonate acts as an effective cleaning agent and deodorizer, making it popular for household cleaning tasks. In the medical field, it is used to manage acidity and relieve heartburn. Safe and non-toxic, sodium bicarbonate is a staple in many kitchens and industries alike.